Chartered
Accountant (New Course 2016)
Chartered Accountant (CA)is an internationally recognized professional designation.
Training as a CA opens the door to a vast range of exciting career opportunities
in every sector of business & finance. Also, CAs are in constant demand due to their
technical competence, professional standards & veracity.The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) regulates the CA profession, which is the institute
which offers course of chartered accountancy and gives CA certification in India.
Particulars
|
Level 1- CA Foundation
|
Level 2 - CA Inter
|
Level 3 - CA Final
|
Eligibility
|
- Appeared in the Senior Secondary (10+2)exam
- A candidate who has passed the Class 10 exam can also do a provisional registration
|
- Cleared Level 1 of CA
- Registered for erstwhile Intermediate/ PE II or PCC cum Articleship
- Graduate/ Post Graduate having a minimum of 55%-60% marks or equivalent grade
- Passed the Intermediate level exam conducted by ICWA or ICSI
- Completed 100 hours IT Training and 35 hours Orientation Program before joining
Articleship
|
- Cleared intermediate or PE-II or PCE or IPCE or IPCC exam and
- Completed the prescribed period of 3 or 3.5years of Articleship training
- Completed the Advanced IT Training and General Management and Communication skills
(GMCS) I & GMCS II during the Articleship period.
|
Exam Schedule
|
June & December
|
May & November (generally Afternoon session)
|
Course Curriculum & other details (As per New scheme 2016)
|
Four papers of 100 marks and 3 hours duration each:
- Principles and Practices of Accounting
- Business Mathematics
- and Logical Reasoning (60 marks) & Statistics (40 marks)
- Mercantile Law (60 marks)&General English (40 marks)
- Business Economics (60 marks)&Business and Commercial Knowledge (40 marks)
(Paper 2 and Paper 4 will be objective type papers)
|
Eightpapers of 100 marks and 3 hours duration each:
Group I
- Accounting
- CompanyLaw(60 marks), Other Laws (20 marks) and Ethics (20 marks)
- Cost Accounting
- Direct Taxes
Group II
- Advanced Accounting
- Auditing and Assurance
- Financial Management
- Indirect Taxes
|
Eight papers of 100 marksand 3 hours duration each:
Group I
- Financial Reporting
- Strategic Financial Management
- Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics
- Corporate Laws and Other Economic Laws
GroupII
- Advanced Management Accounting
- Financial Services and Capital Markets
- Advanced Tax Management (60 marks) & International Taxation (40 marks
- Indirect Tax Laws
|
Cut-off registration dates (as per new scheme 2016)
|
9 months before the respective attempt.
|
12 months before the respective attempt.
|
Fees (approx) (was applicable for May/ June’14attempt)
|
Enrolment(one-time) -Rs.6500 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - Rs.500
|
Enrolment(one-time) - Rs.9000 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - Rs.1600
(both groups)
|
Enrolment(one-time) -Rs.10000 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) -Rs.2250
(both groups)
|
Exam Results (generally)
|
June attempt - July Dec attempt - January
|
May attempt - August November attempt – February
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
40% in each section and 50% in aggregate in all the four sections
|
40% in individual subjects and 50% in aggregate in each group.
|
Candidates appeared & Average Pass Rates for May’15
|
100,957
14.74%
|
47,795
6.20%
(both groups)
|
42,847
8.26%
(both groups)
|
Exam Centers
|
Over 100 centers in India ¢ers in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Muscat & Nepal.
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Membership of ICAI
|
The applicant can become an associate member of ICAI on satisfaction of below conditions:
- Completed the prescribed period of Articleship as applicable
- Passed the CA Final Examination both groups
- Undergone course on GMCS (applicable to candidates passing both groups of Final
CA Examination held in May 2003 and thereafter)
- Submission of application in Form 2 signed with the Institute's Office along with
the requisite documents associate membership fees of Rs.800 (approx.) and entrance
fees of Rs.1200 (approx.)
- If candidate wishes to hold Certificate of Practice (COP), Form 6 and additional
fees of Rs. 2000 (approx.) is payable.
An associate member will be admitted as a fellow member if he satisfies the following
conditions:
- He has been in continuous practice within India for minimum of 5 years OR
OR
- He has been an associate member for a minimum of 5 years and has been in government
service
OR
- He has been an associate member for a minimum of 5 years and is ordinarily holding
or has held for a minimum of 5 years any one or more posts carrying duties relating
to accounts, cost accounts, audit, finance, taxation, company law and /or secretarial
work in
- an educational institution approved by the council or
- a private or government, industrial, commercial or trading undertaking having a
minimum paid-up capital or turnover or total assets as prescribed or
- employed under a statutory authority or
- employed under a local authority with prescribed population limits
OR
- He has been in continuous service for a period of minimum 5 years as a full-time
paid assistant under a practicing CA or in a firm of such CAs.
Note: A member either partly in practice and partly in service, holding one
or more posts mentioned above is also eligible for admission as fellow provided
the total period of practice and/or service shall be continuous and be not less
than 5 years.
|
Company
Secretary
A Company Secretary is a senior strategic position in a private sector company or
public sector organizations. They act as point of communication between the Board
of Directors and the company shareholders, reporting in a timely manner on company
procedures & developments. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
is the only recognized professional body in India to develop & regulate the profession
of Company Secretaries in India.
Particulars
|
Level 1- Foundation
|
Level 2 - Executive
|
Level 3 - Professional
|
Eligibility
|
- Passed Senior Secondary (10+2) exam
- Provisional admission is allowed to a candidate who hasappeared/enrolled for appearing
in Senior Secondary exam.
|
- Cleared Level 1 of CS
- Graduate in all streams except Fine Arts and some specified fields
- Completed 70hourscompulsory computer training program and 7 days Student Induction
Program (SIP)
- Completed 8 days Executive Development Program (EDP)
|
- Clear the Executive Program and relevant training programs.
|
Exam Schedule
|
June and December
|
Course Curriculum & other details (as applicable in 2014)
|
Four papers of 100 marks and 3 hours duration each:
- Business Environment & Entrepreneurship
- Business Management, Ethics and Communication
- Business Economics
- Fundamentals of Accounting and Auditing
|
Seven papers of 100 marks and 3 hours duration each:
Module 1
- Company Law
- Cost and Management Accounting
- Economic and Commercial Laws
- Tax Laws and Practice
Module 2
- Company Accounts and Auditing Practices
- Capital Markets and Securities Laws
- Industrial, Labor and General Laws
|
Eight papers of 100 marks and 3 hours duration each:
Module 1
- Advanced Company Law and Practice
- Secretarial Audit, Compliance Management and Due Diligence
- Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency
Module 2
- Information Technology and Systems Audit
- Financial, Treasury and Forex Management
- Ethics, Governance and Sustainability
Module 3
- Advanced Tax Laws and Practice
- Drafting, Appearances and Pleadings
- Electives 1 out of below 5 subjects:
- Banking Law and Practice
- Capital, Commodity and Money Market
- Insurance Law and Practice
- Intellectual Property Rights - Law and Practice
- International Business-Laws and Practices
|
Cut-off registration dates (generally)
|
- Juneattempt- September
- December attempt -31st March of the same year
|
- December attempt (both modules) - February
- December attempt (single module) - May
- June attempt (both modules) - August
- June attempt (single module) - November
|
Fees (approx) (was applicable for June’14 attempt)
|
Enrolment(one-time) Rs.4500 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - Rs.1200
|
Enrolment (one-time)-Rs.8,500 to Rs.10,000 (depending on the graduation stream)Exam
fees (depending on date of enrolment) - Rs.1200 per module
|
Enrolment (one-time) Rs.12,000 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - Rs.1200
per module
|
Exam Results (generally)
|
June attempt - August
December attempt – February
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
40% marks in each paper and 50% marks in the aggregate of all subjects.
|
Average Pass Rates for Dec’14
|
Not available
|
• Module 1 - 12.48%
• Module 2 - 10.25%
|
• Module 1 -8.68%
• Module 2 -10.63%
• Module 3 -10.69%
|
Exam Centers
|
Over 100 centers in India & in Dubai
|
Membership of ICSI
|
The applicant can become an associate member of ICSI on satisfaction of below conditions:
- Passed all the Modules of the Professional level examination
- Completed 15 months training after passing the Executive Program or Professional
Program on completion of SIP and EDP with companies and Company Secretaries in Practice
registered with the Institute for imparting training
- Completed 25 hours of Professional Development Program (PDP) during 15 months training
- Completed 15 days training in a specialized agency such as Registrar of Companies
(ROC) / Stock Exchange / Financial and Banking Institution/Management Consultancy
Firm can only be commenced if the student completes SIP, EDP, 15 months training
and having passed professional program exam.
- Completed 15 days Management Skills Orientation Program (MSOP) after Professional
Program.
|
Cost Accountant
A Cost Accountant (CWA/ICWA) is an accountant who keeps records of the cost of production
& distribution. Cost and Management Accounting, Cost Audit (verification of cost
accounting record) are the core areas dealt with by cost accountants. They are also
capable of expert level services in the areas of General Management, Personnel Management,
Operations Management and Production Management. The Institute of Cost Accountants
of India (ICWA) regulates the profession of cost accountants in India.
Particulars
|
Level 1- Foundation
|
Level 2 - Executive
|
Level 3 - Professional
|
Eligibility
|
- Cleared Senior Secondary (10 +2) Exam
- Incumbents waiting for the result can apply for provisional admission
|
- ClearedLevel 1 of CWA
- Graduate in all streams except Fine Arts and some specified fields
- Passed Foundation of ICSI or Intermediate exam of ICAI
- Passed certain other prescribed qualifying exam
|
- Cleared Level 2 of CWA
- Completed atleast 6 months of Practical Training in any one or more of the specified
organizations
OR
- Experience of at least 6 months in any one or more of the specified organizations
OR
- Enroll for the I- CMA Training Module
|
Exam Schedule
|
March, June, September and December
|
June and December
|
Course Curriculum & other details (as applicable in 2014)
|
Four papers of 100 marks each:
- Organization & Management Fundamentals (OMF)
- Accounting (ACT)
- Economics (60%) and Business Fundamentals (EBF) (40%)
- Business Mathematics and Statistics Fundamentals (BMS)
|
Five papers of 100 marks each:
Group I
- Financial Accounting
- Commercial and Industrial Law (50 marks) and Auditing (50 marks)
- Applied Direct Taxation
Group II
- Cost & Management Accounting
- Operation Management (50 marks) and Information Systems (50 marks)
- Applied Indirect Taxes
|
Eight papers of 100 marks each:
Group III
- Capital Market Analysis (60 marks) and Corporate Laws ( 40 marks)
- Financial Management and International Finance
- Management Accounting and Strategic Management (60 marks) Corporate Law & Corporate
Governance (40 marks)
- Indirect and Direct Tax Management
Group IV
- Management Accounting- Enterprise performance management
- Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting
- Cost Audit (50 marks) and Operational Audit (50 marks)
- Business Valuation Management
|
Cut-off registration dates
|
- June Term - before December 5 of previous year
- December Term - before June 5 of the same year.
|
Fees (approx)
|
|
- Postal: 15700
- Oral: 19700
|
- Postal: 11500
- Oral: 16500
|
Exam Results (generally)
|
June attempt- August
December attempt- February
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
A candidate is declared to have passed the Foundation / Executive / Professional
exam, if he/she secures at one sitting a minimum of 40% marks in each paper and
50% marks in the aggregate of the specific group.
|
Exam Centers
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Around 90 centers in India & in Bahrain, Dubai & Muscat.
|
Membership of ICWA
|
|
International Chartered Financial Analyst
The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) credential has become the most respected recognized
investment designation in the world enrolling in the CFA Program is your first step
toward earning this qualification. The course is conducted by CFA Institute, USA.
The CFA Program curriculum covers concepts skills you will use at all stages of
your career, connecting academic theory with current practice ethical professional
standards to provide a strong foundation of advanced investment analysis real-world
portfolio management skills. It is conducted in over 70 cities across 39 countries
worldwide. . A CFA charter can be a career enhancer if you are a professional in
finance, or wish to switch to a particular role these are the roles industry specialists
recruit maximum CFA charters in: Research Analysts, Asset Management Roles, includes:
Portfolio Managers, Private Bankers, Manager of Managers, Financial Advisers, Relationship
Managers, Financial Advisors, and Financial Strategists.
Particulars
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Eligibility
|
- An international travel passport
AND
- A bachelor's or equivalent degree or be in the final year of your bachelor's degree
program
OR
- 4 years of professional work experience
|
Clear Level 1 (can be taken up in the immediately succeeding June attempt after
clearing Level 1)
|
Clear Level 2 (can be taken up in the immediately succeeding June attempt after
clearing Level 2)
|
Exam Schedule
|
June & December (Morning & Evening Session on a single day being a Saturday)
|
June (Morning & Evening Session on a single day being a Saturday)
|
Course Curriculum & other details
|
Two papers of 3 hours each covering the below topics
- Ethics/ Professional Standards (15%)
- Quantitative Methods (12%)
- Economics (10%)
- Financial Statements Analysis (20%)
- Corporate Finance (7%)
- Equity Analysis (10%)
- Fixed Income (10%)
- Derivatives (5%)
- Alternative Investments (4%)
- Portfolio Management (7%).
Multiple Choice Questions
|
Two papers of 3 hours each covering the below topics
- Ethics/ Professional Standards (10-15%)
- Quantitative Methods (5-10%)
- Economics (5-10%)
- Financial Statements Analysis (15-20%)
- Corporate Finance (5-15%)
- Equity Analysis (15-25%)
- Fixed Income (10-20%)
- Derivatives (5-15%)
- Alternative Investments (5-10%)
- Portfolio Management (5-10%).
Combination of Case Type & Multiple Choice Questions
|
Two papers of 3 hours each covering the below topics
- Ethics/ Professional Standards (10-15%)
- Economics (5-15%)
- Equity Analysis (5-15%)
- Fixed Income (10-20%)
- Derivatives (5-15%)
- Alternative Investments (5-15%)
- Portfolio Management (40-55%).
Combination of Essay Type & Case Type Questions
|
Cut-off registration dates (generally)
|
June attempt - September, February & March December attempt - March, August & September
(fees increases for each cut-off date)
|
June attempt - September, February & March (fees increases for each cut-off date)
|
Fees (approx) (was applicable for June’14 attempt)
|
Enrolment (one-time) $450 Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - $630 - $1210
|
Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - $630 - $1210
|
Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - $630 - $1210
|
Exam Results (generally)
|
June attempt - July December attempt - January
|
June attempt - Late July
|
June attempt - Mid August
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
There is no specific score or percentage passing prescribed by the Institute for
passing the exams. It is based on the relative scores of all candidates across different
topics and the number of candidates appearing.
|
Candidates appeared & Average Pass Rates for June’14 (Globally)
|
47,005
42%
|
44,796
46%
|
26,882
54%
|
Exam Centers in India
|
New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore
|
CFA Charter
|
- Agree to follow the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct
- Pass the CFA Program exams for Levels I, II, and III
- Have four years of qualified work experience in investment decision making
- Become a regular member of CFA Institute and apply for membership in a CFA member
society
|
Evaluating or applying financial, economic, and/or statistical data as part of the
investment decision-making process involving securities or similar investments (e.g.,
publicly traded privately placed stocks, bonds & mortgages &their derivatives commodity-based
derivatives mutual funds other investment assets, such as real estate commodities,
if these are held as part of a diversified, securities-oriented investment portfolio)
or Supervising, directly or indirectly, persons who practice these activities or
teaching such activities.
International Financial Risk Manager
The FRM is the globally recognized professional designation for financial risk managers.
Becoming an FRM clearly distinguishes you as someone serious about managing risk.
This competitive advantage holds across a wide range of financial services professions,
including: risk manager, analyst, trader, portfolio manager, auditor, developer,
or salesperson. Whether you are actively employed, or looking to break into the
industry, achieving the FRM certification is a valuable career enhancer/accelerator.
The course is conducted by The Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP, USA).
Employers around the world recognize that the FRM Program prepares candidates with
the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the dynamic financial
services industry. The FRM designation is by far the best known and most respected
designation for financial risk management, with all of the top 25 global banks,
all of the top 20 global asset management firms, all of the ‘big 4’ professional
services firms, 14 of the top 15 global insurance firms and 8 of the top 10 global
hedge funds employing significant numbers of FRMs.
|
Part 1
|
Part 2
|
Eligibility
|
A bachelor's or equivalent degree or be in the final year of your bachelor's degree
program
|
Clear Part 1 (can be taken up on the same day after appearing for Part1 in the morning)
|
Exam Schedule
|
May & November (Morning Session on a single day being a Saturday)
|
November (Evening Session on a single day being a Saturday)
|
Course Curriculum & other details
|
One paper of 3 hours each covering the below topics
- Foundations of Risk Management (20%)
- Quantitative Analysis (20%)
- Financial Markets and Products (30%)
- Valuation Models (30%)
Multiple Choice Questions
|
- Market Risk Measurement and Management (25%)
- Credit Risk Measurement and Management (25%)
- Operational and Integrated Risk Management (25%)
- Risk Management and Investment Management (15%)
- Current Issues in Financial Markets (10%)
Multiple Choice Questions
|
Cut-off registration dates (generally)
|
May Attempt - January, February & April
November Attempt- July, Aug & October (fees increases for each cut-off date)
|
May Attempt - January, February & April
November Attempt- July, August & October (fees increases for each cut-off date)
|
Fees (approx)
|
Enrolment (one-time) $300
Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - $350 - $650
|
Exam fees (depending on date of enrolment) - $350 - $650
|
Exam Results (generally)
|
May Attempt – July
November attempt – January
|
May Attempt – July
November attempt – January
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
There is no specific score or percentage passing prescribed by the Institute for
passing the exams. It is based on the relative scores of all candidates across different
topics and the number of candidates appearing. The passing score is determined by
the FRM Committee.
|
Average Pass Rates, Nov’14 (Globally)
|
48.8%
|
58.7%
|
Exam Centers in India
|
New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad
|
Any other requirement
|
In order to become a Certified FRM, you must pass both parts of the FRM Exam and
then demonstrate a minimum of two years of risk-related fulltime professional experience
in the area of financial risk management or another related field including, but
not limited to: trading, portfolio management, academia, industry research, economics,
auditing, risk consulting, and/or risk technology.
|
Indian Actuaries
“Actuary” means a person skilled in determining the present effects of future contingent
events or in finance modeling and risk analysis in different areas of insurance,
or calculating the value of life interests and insurance risks, or designing and
pricing of policies, working out the benefits recommending rates relating to insurance
business, annuities, insurance and pension rates on the basis of empirically based
tables and includes a statistician engaged in such technology, taxation, employees’
benefits and such other risk management and investments and who is a fellow member
of the Institute. Traditional responsibilities of Actuaries in life and general
insurance business include designing and pricing of policies, monitoring the adequacy
of the funds to provide the promised benefits, recommending fair rate of bonus where
applicable, valuation of the insurance business, ensuring solvency margin and other
insurance risks like legal liability, loss of profit, etc. They also define the
risk factors, advise on the premia to be charged and re-insurance to be purchased,
calculate reserve for outstanding claims and carry out financial modeling. An Actuary
works as consultant either individually or in partnership with other Actuaries in
multi-disciplines like insurance, information technology, taxation, employees benefit,
risk management, investment, etc. Evidently, the scope of the functions and duties
of an Actuary has increased considerably under the changed conditions. Actuaries’
exams are conducted by Institute of Actuaries of India.
|
Actuarial Common Entrance Test(ACET
|
Core Technical(CT)
|
Specialist Technical(ST)
|
Specialist Applications(SA)
|
Eligibility
|
- Examinee must have passed 10+2 examination or an equivalent examination with English
as one of the subjects at 10 + 2 level
|
Membership & Clear ACET
|
Subjects
|
- Notation
- Numerical Methods I
- Mathematical constants and standard functions
- Algebra
- Numerical Methods II
- Differentiation
- Integration
- Vectors and matrices
Multiple Choice Questions
|
Stage 1(Compulsory to clear all):
- Financial Mathematics
- Finance and Financial Reporting
- Probability and Mathematical Statistics
- Models
- General Insurance, Life and Health Contingencies
- Statistical Methods
- Business Economics
- Financial Economics
- Business Awareness Online Module
Core Application (Stage 2):
- Actuarial Risk Management
- Model Documentation Analysis and Reporting
- Communication
|
(To choose two subjects from seven offered)
- Health and Care Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Pension and Other Employee Benefits
- Finance and Investment A
- Finance and Investment B
- General Insurance : Reserving & Capital Modeling
- General Insurance : Pricing
|
- Health and Care Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Pension and Other Employee Benefits
- Finance
- Investment
|
Total Fees (approx)
|
Rs 3,000
|
Rs 2000 for each subject except for Actuarial Risk Management which is Rs 6000
|
Rs 3200 for each subject
|
Rs 4000 for each subject
|
Cut-off registration dates
|
June attempt: March-- May
December attempt: August--October
|
|
Exam Dates
|
June & December
|
May & November
|
Results
|
It is declared in 10-15 days from the date of the exam
|
Candidates appeared and Average Pass Rates for December,’14
|
2853 Candidates appeared
46 % passed
|
|
Exam Center
|
It is conducted in more than 25 cities covering all metro cities.
|
International Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
CIMA is the world’s largest and leading professional body of management accountants.
Its mission is to help people and businesses to succeed in the public and private
sectors. CIMA has more than 227,000 members and students in 179 countries. They
work at the heart of business in industry, commerce and not for profit organizations.
They have strong relationships with employers, and sponsor leading research. CIMA’s
study and robust assessment methods mean that the real-life skills and competencies
employers need are woven into the syllabus. Most accounting qualifications train
people for private practice, working on external audit and tax issues. CIMA prepares
people for a career in business. It teaches skills for strategic advice, managing
risk and making key decisions. Certificate and Professional exams are conducted
by Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA, UK)
Particulars
|
Operational Level
|
Management Level
|
Strategic Level
|
Eligibility
|
- Graduation (Bcom)
- Operational, Management & Strategic levels are Professional Exams. Students who
aren’t graduates and wish to pursue CIMA should appear for Certificate Level exams
for being eligible for Professional Exams.
|
Clear all Operational Level Exams
|
Clear all Strategic Level Exams
|
Course Curriculum & other details
|
- E1 Organizational Management
- P1 Management Accounting
- F1 Financial Reporting and Taxation
Objective Tests and Case Study Exams
|
- E2 Project and Relationship Management
- P2 Advanced Management Accounting
- Advanced Financial Reporting
Objective Tests and Case Study Exams
|
- E3 Strategic Management
- P3 Risk Management
- F3 Financial Strategy
Objective Tests and Case Study Exams
|
Exam Schedule
|
Objective Tests are available throughout the year & Case Study exams are conducted
in February/March, May, August, November
|
Fees (approx) 2015
|
Enrolment (one-time) GBP 75
Exam fees GBP70 for Objective Tests per Subject & GBP 115 for Case Study Exams
|
Exam fees GBP70 for Objective Tests per Subject & GBP 115 for Case Study Exams
|
Exam fees GBP115 for Objective Tests per Subject & GBP175 for Case Study Exams
|
Exam Centers in India
|
It is conducted in various centers across cities in India
|
CGMA
|
On Completion of all three levels and three years of Practical work experience,
candidate is eligible for CGMA designation
|
Common Law Admission Test
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a non-statutory body created for the convenience
of the students seeking admission to the various Law Universities in the Country
under Memorandum of Understandings (MoU). An entrance test is conducted to provide
a list of candidates on the basis of ‘merit-cum-preference’ to each University for
admission to their UG/PG programs, as per the qualifications, reservation and other
conditions laid down under the respective Statutes of the participating Universities.
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is an all India entrance examination conducted
on rotation by 16 National Law Universities (NLUs) for admissions to their under-graduate
and post-graduate degree programmes (LL.B. & LL.M.)
Educational Qualification for Admission to U.G./P.G. Program
|
For U.G. Program:
A candidate should have obtained Higher Secondary School/ Intermediate (10+2) or
its equivalent certificate from a recognized Board with not less than 45% marks
in aggregate (40% in case of SC and ST candidates), as prescribed by the respective
Statutes of the participating Universities.
For P.G. Program:
A candidate should have obtained an LL.B./a five year integrated LL.B./any other
equivalent degree in Law from a recognized University with not less than 55% marks
in aggregate (50% in case of SC/ST candidates), as prescribed by the respective
Statutes of the participating Universities.
|
Subjects
|
English Including Comprehension (40marks)
General Knowledge and Current Affairs (50marks)
Numerical Ability (20marks)
Legal Aptitude (50marks
Online Exam. Negative marking for the wrong answer.
|
Fees
|
Processing charges for online application for CLAT-2015 for UR/OBC/PWD candidates
are Rs. 4,000 and for SC/ST candidates Rs. 3,500
|
Exam Results(generally)
|
May
|
Minimum Passing Score
|
There is no minimum cut-off score prescribed. Candidature of every candidate shall
be considered in their respective category, in order of merit.
|
Exam Centers in India
|
It is conducted in various cities in India
|
Civil Services
The FRM is the globally recognized professional designation for financial risk managers.
Becoming an FRM clearly distinguishes you as someone serious about managing risk.
This competitive advantage holds across a wide range of financial services professions,
including: risk manager, analyst, trader, portfolio manager, auditor, developer,
or salesperson. Whether you are actively employed, or looking to break into the
industry, achieving the FRM certification is a valuable career enhancer/accelerator.
The course is conducted by The Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP, USA).
Employers around the world recognize that the FRM Program prepares candidates with
the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the dynamic financial
services industry. The FRM designation is by far the best known and most respected
designation for financial risk management, with all of the top 25 global banks,
all of the top 20 global asset management firms, all of the ‘big 4’ professional
services firms, 14 of the top 15 global insurance firms and 8 of the top 10 global
hedge funds employing significant numbers of FRMs.
|
Prelims
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Mains
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Eligibility
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- Bachelor’s Degree in relevant discipline from the recognized University/Institution.
- Candidates who are pursuing in the final year examination or waiting for their final
year result they may apply for Civil Services Prelims Examination. But candidates
must have to produce final result for appear in Civil Services Main Examination.
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Based on the criterion of minimum qualifying marks of 33% in General Studies Paper
II of Civil Services (Prelims) Examination and total qualifying marks of General
Studies Paper-I of Civil Services (Prelims) Examination as may be determined by
the Commission.
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Application Procedure
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Candidates are required to apply online using the website http://www.upsconline.nic.in
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Age and No of attempts
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- General - 32; Attempts - 6
- OBC – 35; Attempts - 9
- SC/ST – 37; Attempts – As many as up to age limit
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Subjects & Other Details
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- General Studies -1 (200 Marks)
- General Studies –2 (200 Marks)
(Objective Type Questions)
Negative Marking for wrong answers
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Qualifying Papers – Not counted for final ranking:
- Paper A – Indian Language (300 Marks)
- Paper B – English Language (300 Marks)
Counted for merit ranking:
- Essay (250 marks)
- General Studies - I (250 Marks ) : (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography
of the World and Society)
- General Studies - II (250 Marks): (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice
and International relations)
- General Studies - III (250 Marks) : (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity,
Environment, Security and Disaster Management)
- General Studies -IV 250 Marks (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)
- Optional Subject – Paper 1 (250 Marks)
- Optional Subject – Paper 2 (250 Marks)
Sub Total (Written test) : 1750 Marks
Interview and Personality Test: 275 Marks
Grand Total: 2025 Marks
(Multiple Choice Questions and Interview)
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Exam Dates(Generally)
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August
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December
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Fees
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Rs 100
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Rs 200
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One of the Indian Languages to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included
in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. This paper will not be compulsory for
candidates hailing from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland and Sikkim.